Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was clearly extended to protect Jews as “a nationality”.  However, while thousands of year ago that may be a true statement, perhaps as early as King Solomon’s time, Jews have lived in other nations.  Today, and for hundres, if not over two thousand years, Jews do not consider themselves a nationality, a religion and perhaps a culture.  The policy is that “Discrimination against Jews may give rise to a Title VI violation when the discrimination is based on an individual’s race, color, or national origin.”  It seems the impetus was this was to take combat anti-Israel sentiments and divestment movements on college campuses by requiring colleges and universities to treat those movements as discriminatory or risk losing their funding.

https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/10/politics/trump-order-judaism-nationality/index.html?fbclid=IwAR1fEZHVlwYjHgnSgwSPLE8DQMDVoeGAoMuIxG0c6L-aY5pI6LPbANmQpN8