Kim v. TWA Construction, Inc., 78 Cal.App.5th 808 (2022), the California Court of Appeal, in a matter of first impression, expanded the effect of Section 7031(a) to bar a licensed general contractor recovering from an owner for work completed by an unlicensed subcontractor.  The Court of appeal focused on the phrase in the Business and Professions Code §7026 to prevent the General Contractor to circumvent the licensing requirement of ‘by or through others,’ (§7026).

The Court of Appeal examined the definition of contractor in BPC § 7026 (which includes both “subcontractor and specialty contractor,” and a person does the work “himself or herself or by or through others”), taken together, BPC §§ 7026 and 7031(a) subject subcontractors to the same rules as contractors, prohibiting a subcontractor from taking legal action to recover compensation from the owner or general contractor for unlicensed work performed by the subcontractor. This makes sense to me, a contractor should not be able to recover compensation for the performance of unlicensed work, simply because the work was accomplished by hiring a subcontractor, which circumvents the purpose of BPC § 7031(a).

I love how the Court of Appeal Appellate Court referred to BPC § 7031(a) as “the shield” and BPC § 7031(b) as “the sword” of the Contractors State License Law.  The reasoning of the trial and appellate court differs a bit, but this is a just result.  The lesson to be learned is a contractor should not fight over $10,000 and money does not grow on trees!
Continue Reading Contractors cannot recover for work performed by unlicensed subcontractors. –Kim v. TWA Construction, Inc., 78 Cal.App.5th 808 (2022)

A common fallacy is that a written contract is required to enforce a mechanic’s lien. While unlicensed contractors are barred from lien enforcement and recovery (Bus. & Prof. Code § 7031; see also White v. Cridlebaugh (2009) 178 Cal.App.4th 506). The good news is that a written contract is not required; a properly licensed contractor may still enforce lien rights based on labor or materials furnished, so long as the statutory deadlines are met.
Continue Reading Mechanic’s Liens are valid even if no written contract, so long as the contractor is licensed when the work was performed.

The most common contractor error is waiting too long to record the lien or file the lawsuit.  Once a mechanic’s lien is recorded, he lawsuit must be filed within 90-days to file a foreclosure lawsuit (Civil Code § 8460). After the lawsuit is filed, the contractor’s lawyer must also record a lis pendens within 20 days or the lien is unenforceable (Civil Code § 8461).  Not filing the lis pendens, or notice of pendency of action, is a common error.
Continue Reading Mechanic’s Liens: Be timely! (Civil Code §8460)

The issue is Business and Professions Code section 10131 and Section 10137. Essentially, a licensed broker cannot pay a fee to a non-licensee to do something for which a real estate license is required. The court’s have addressed this (Shaffer v. Beinhorn (1923) 190 Cal. 569, 573-574, Tyrone v. Kelley (1973) 9 Cal.3d 1) and

Conformed pages Complaint Finally, common sense prevails in Santa Monica “related to housing laws”!  In the Federal (9th Circuit) case of Salisbury v. City of Santa Monica (2021)  What is even more entertaining, is the video argument.  Check it out: Salisbury Video of Oral Argument  Judge Bea is so cool and old school, really knows

Partners, and spouses, can lose title insurance if they transfer title out of their names or the entity in which they took title without first obtaining the proper title insurance Endorsement.  The most common endorsement is called a Residence Held in Trust Endorsement (HO 05 43)  If the transferor signs a grant deed, he is

Residential leases, in any facility where a person “resides”, cannot contain a mandatory arbitration clause.  The plain language of Civil Code Section 1953 states that waivers of litigation rights in a lease or rental agreement are void as public policy, and Civil Code section 1940 extends these rights to tenants, lessees, boarders, or others of

Logically, the 4 year statute of limitations of Civil Code §387(1) applies to breach of a promissory note secured by a deed of trust.  But foreclosure on the deed of trust is not limited to the “normal” statute of limitations.  In Trenk v. Soheili, (Dec. 2020) B295434, (Los Angeles County Super. Ct. No. PC058343), the

January 1, 2021, the new Civil Code § 2924f Click here for text of AB1079 and Civil Code 2924f prohibits bundled residential foreclosure packages to be sold. Sometimes lenders as part of the foreclosure would at auction bundle several properties together selling them to a single buyer. The new law requires foreclosed homes to be

The current primary laws affecting residential tenancies are the CDC Agency Order Published September 4, 2020 and California’s AB3088 enacted August 31, 2020 aka The California Tenant, Homeowner, and Small Landlord Relief and Stabilization Act.  Commercial evictions for non-payment of rent may still be limited through Governor Newsom’s September 23, 2020 Executive Order extending the